Landlord taxation in the UK has become increasingly complex due to various government changes aimed at curbing the buy-to-let market and ensuring fair taxation of rental income. In 2024, landlords face several tax liabilities that can eat into their rental profits if they are not managed effectively. This section will provide a foundational understanding of how taxes work for landlords, the types of taxes that apply, and how they have evolved in recent years. We will then explore strategies in the following sections that landlords can use to minimize their tax burdens legally.