Vaginal cancer is a rare form of cancer that develops in the tissues of the vagina. It can occur in various cell types, with the most common being squamous cell carcinoma. Early detection is crucial, as symptoms can be subtle and may include abnormal bleeding, pain during intercourse, or unusual vaginal discharge. Several risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing vaginal cancer, such as HPV infection, age (commonly affecting women over 60), and a history of cervical cancer. Regular screenings and HPV vaccinations can help reduce the risk.